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国际米兰的财务状况迎来显著好转,据媒体报道,其股东橡树资本有望从这一转变中获利超过10亿欧元。
10月30日,体育新闻传来喜讯,国际米兰在橡树资本的管理下,财务状况实现了显著好转。记者Marco Iaria与媒体Football Benchmark携手对国际米兰的财务进步进行了深入研究,并探讨了若橡树资本选择出售该俱乐部,可能带来的投资收益。
在国际金融领域,国际米兰近几个月来成为了热议的焦点。众多私募投资者,特别是海外资金,已秘密透露出对从橡树资本那里购得国米部分股份的浓厚兴趣。尽管目前尚无具体交易进展,但有关消息不绝于耳,其中《晚邮报》最新披露的卡塔尔一家投资基金引起了广泛关注。据悉,该基金名为Al Mirqab,是负责管理卡塔尔埃米尔弟弟哈马德·本·贾西姆·本·贾比尔·阿勒萨尼Sheikh家族财富的私人办公室。橡树资本方面对此并未作出任何回应。
自2024年5月该加州投资机构执掌国际米兰以来,其坚守的核心信念始终保持一致:“橡树资本全心全意追求为国际米兰的持续兴盛带来卓越成效。该机构的宗旨在于保障国际米兰集团的运作与财务的稳固,维持母公司的竞技实力,确保其持续位于全球顶级足球俱乐部的前列,进而实现卓越的竞技表现,并显著提升其全球商业影响力。”
尽管这并非一项旨在短期内完成的计划,而是着眼于长期发展的战略布局,然而,基金的本质在于设定投资期限并确保最终收益。更值得一提的是,橡树资本对国际米兰的收购,在某种程度上,可以被视为一种惊喜的收获。
引人注目的是,橡树资本,一家擅长于管理另类投资并专注于向面临财务困境的企业发放贷款(包括压力债务与不良债务投资)的公司,其投资风险通常超越传统投资。该公司管理的资产总额达到了2060亿美元,并且最近已完全被加拿大博枫集团(Brookfield)收购。橡树资本通过其在卢森堡的实体Grand Tower和International Sports Capital掌握了国际米兰99.6%的股权,而剩下的0.4%股权则由少数股东所持有。
由于张康阳家族未能按时偿还2024年5月到期的3年期贷款,累计欠款本金及利息共计3.95亿欧元,橡树资本得以成为俱乐部的新东家。在中国投资者违约之际,橡树资本行使其股份质押权,顺利接管了国际米兰。尽管有关阿拉伯投资者有意接盘的传言不绝于耳,但一个事实已然清晰:一旦橡树资本选择出售其所持有的国际米兰全部或部分股权,其将获得可观的收益。
鉴于以下事实:在2021至2025年间,该俱乐部在体育竞技领域实现了显著成就,并且其财务表现亦实现了显著提升。特别是在2022/23赛季,俱乐部一路挺进伊斯坦布尔的欧冠决赛,其营业总收入从2021/22赛季的3.22亿欧元增长至3.86亿欧元。这一增长主要得益于欧洲赛事收入的显著提升,从6200万欧元跃升至1亿欧元,以及比赛日收入的显著增加,从4400万欧元上升至8200万欧元。与此同时,俱乐部的净亏损也实现了大幅减少,同比几乎减半,从1.4亿欧元降至8500万欧元。
在2024年5月,橡树资本的接管活动恰与2023/24赛季的尾声相吻合,此时国际米兰的净亏损已经显著减少。在新的所有者全面执掌后的首个赛季(即2024/25赛季),国际米兰在三年内第二次挺进了欧冠决赛。其营业收入攀升至5.46亿欧元的新高,其中国际赛事收入达到1.68亿欧元,这一成就得益于欧冠的卓越表现以及世俱杯的参与。比赛日收入亦成功突破1亿欧元大关,这是多年来的首次,使得俱乐部实现了账面盈利,税后净利润高达3500万欧元。
By the 2025/26 season, the revenue dipped to 462 million euros due to a decrease in international event income. Despite this, the club managed to achieve a net profit of 23 million euros, marking the second consecutive profitable year, thanks to ongoing cost management, reduced interest expenses, and a non-operating income of 22 million euros resulting from a settlement with IMG. Throughout these five seasons, the revenue saw a 44% increase, with commercial and other income soaring by 54% to reach 197 million euros. On the cost front, the ratio of squad costs (including staff and amortization) to revenue dropped from 109% to 68%, demonstrating a more sustainable cost base while maintaining competitive strength.
Since the 2021/22 campaign, the net debt has witnessed a notable reduction of 16 percent, dipping from 350 million euros to 293 million euros; the interest payments have also seen a significant drop of 45 percent, decreasing from 50 million euros in the 2021/22 season to an estimated 28 million euros in the 2025/26 season. This achievement is primarily attributed to the debt restructuring carried out by the California Investment Fund in the 2024/25 season. Overall, despite the income deceleration in the 2025/26 season due to the unexpected elimination from the Champions League qualifying round by Boavista, these figures indicate that Inter's financial standing has grown more robust.
在财务领域取得的显著成就推动了国际米兰俱乐部估值的大幅增长。据Football Benchmark的最新评估,至2025年12月31日,该俱乐部的企业市值已攀升至21亿欧元,相较于2022年末的13亿欧元,涨幅高达70%。
The concept of enterprise value encompasses the sum of a company's equity value and its net financial debt. Football Benchmark employs a revenue multiple approach for valuation, adjusting five key factors through an algorithm: profitability, popularity, competitive potential, broadcasting rights management, and stadium ownership. Once the enterprise value is established, subtracting the net financial debt yields the equity value. From the seller's perspective, a transaction is profitable if the sale price exceeds the investment cost; otherwise, it results in a loss.
橡树资本对国际米兰的早期投资主要集中于尚未清偿的债务额度。然而,该美国投资机构随后追加了一笔高达5200万欧元的资金注入。累计投入达到约4.5亿欧元,这一数额构成了评估回报的基准。自2024年起,国际米兰的市值已经显著超越了张康阳家族所欠未还贷款的价值,且近年来其市值增长显著。
As of June 30, 2026, the black and blue squad carries a net debt of €293 million. Subtracting this figure from the latest valuation by Football Benchmark, which is based on financial statements for the 2023/24 and 2024/25 seasons, reveals that the estimated equity value of Internazionale far exceeds €1.8 billion. Present calculations suggest that Oaktree Capital's book profit may now exceed €1 billion compared to the valuation from December 2025. Should the club maintain its competitive standards, there is potential for further increases in revenue and profitability, which in turn could propel the valuation upwards. Furthermore, investors should not overlook another significant driver: the New San Siro Stadium project, which is poised to significantly bolster the club's long-term value creation potential in the coming years.
在米兰市政府向国际米兰和AC米兰出售地块的法律诉讼被判定无效后,该计划成功克服了主要障碍。对于国际米兰来说,这不仅仅预示着基础设施的显著提升,而且预示着财务上的重大飞跃。一旦新球场建成,它将转变为两家俱乐部的关键资产,并带来显著提升收入的前景。
During the 2024/25 campaign, Inter Milan's matchday earnings surged to 104 million euros, a figure that could see a significant increase with the full operation of the new San Siro stadium. For a comparative perspective, during the 2025/26 season, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium generated 363 million euros for Real Madrid, a figure more than double the income from the previous season's renovations.
据透露,米兰市内的两支足球劲旅的新建主场计划中,施工活动预计将于2027年启动,而这座现代化的球场预计将在2031年正式投入使用,恰逢2032年欧洲足球盛事欧洲杯的举办年份。届时,橡树资本或许已将投资变现,将球队的控制权转交给新的投资者;亦或是他们选择继续陪伴国际米兰,共同见证这一历史性的时刻,并从中分享资产增值带来的丰厚回报。不管怎样,只要工程进度符合预定安排并实现预期目标,新球场将为国际米兰带来前所未有的发展机遇。同时,橡树资本当前所期待的巨大利润,到那时或许将呈现出更为惊人的增长态势。
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